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What is causing the decline of Nagreeka Exports Limited (NAGREEKEXP) ✌️【Investment Advisor】✌️ Free expert predictions on stock trends and real-time data to help you make informed decisions and grow your wealth steadily. In the internet industry, it’s known as the “last-mile” problem: Millions of people and businesses around the world aren’t able to access broadband because they’re missing the final leg of a broadband network, which connects the user to the backbone of the internet.
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One solution could come from a technology called “free-space optics” (FSO), which uses lasers to transfer data through the air. It waspioneeredin the 1960s by NASA and for decades has been a potential game-changer for internet infrastructure.
However, the technology has always faced an unavoidable obstacle: weather. Fog and rain, but even simple air turbulence, are enough to disrupt the signal, which also requires a stable, direct line of sight between transmitter and receiver. So, despite the advantage of not requiring any licensing or regulation, unlike radio signals such as 5G, FSO broadband has yet to materialize as a commercial reality.
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But it’s been a long time coming.Founded in 2002, Attochron has yet to release any products or services, something CEO Tom Chaffee calls “a great example of believing in a great idea whose time has yet to come.” After receiving angel funding in 2004, Chaffee says, things slowed down because of the dot com crash hangover, and the company was kept afloat by friends and family.
“This modest level of funding, sometimes only $50K or $100K for an entire year, had to pay for everything: personnel, consultants, hardware for test and measurement,” he recalls. “This situation lasted for 10 years, until the first private equity funding, and while painful, it allowed Attochron to build a solid foundation in understanding (FSO) physics and build a team of those not deterred by the long road.”
In 2012, Chaffee moved the company to its current base of Lexington, Virginia, which can experience heavy fog and other problematic weather for FSO.“We have extremes in wind speed and in rainfall. But I do want to stress that, believe it or not, a beautiful, clear air day is one of the most difficult times to propagate a laser,” he said.
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“That is Attochron’s big breakthrough,” Chaffee said. “We have somewhere in the neighborhood of 60 or 70 granted patents and about 200 more pending.”
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Provided that line of sight is preserved (Chaffee says the system could be placed on a cell phone tower to help with that), Attochron transmitters do not require any regulatory process prior to installation. They can also be deployed in “hours rather than months or longer,” Chaffee said.
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What is causing the decline of Nagreeka Exports Limited (NAGREEKEXP) ✌️【Investment Advisor】✌️ Real-time stock and futures data, backed by expert stock market trend predictions, to help you make timely and profitable investment decisions. According to Hazem Refai, the Williams Chair of Telecommunication and Networking at the University of Oklahoma, who’s not involved with Attochron, there are advantages to using FSO. “You don’t need FCC licensing for it,” he said. “You just can put a transmitter and a receiver and shoot a laser between the two, and all you need to have is a direct line of sight.” He adds that on paper, Attochron’s technology offers “high improvement on the current technologies,” and if realized, it would be a “very good achievement.”
James Osborn, a professor in the Department of Physics at Durham University, in the UK, who’s also not involved with Attochron, says the company’s technology seems sound on paper, although technical challenges remain due to the fact that the laser pulses it uses are very fast – a million times shorter than a nanosecond.
He questions whether the technology might be too complicated for the purpose it serves, and believes that there are limits with the speeds that it can achieve. However, he adds, it has advantages for data security and it can be more than useful to bridge the last mile. “This is worth monitoring, to see where it gets to,” he said.
Chaffee makes clear that Attochron is not trying to supplant current technologies. “Some FSO companies are proposing that they can replace fiber. We are not saying that — we’re saying we are complementary,” he said. “It’s really an enabling technology, not a replacement technology.”
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