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Landmark Property Development Company Limited (533012) ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Free real-time stock data analysis to help you capture global market trends and steadily grow your capital. For more than a century, âLift Every Voice and Singâ has held a powerful place in American history. The hymn is known as the Black National Anthem, but itâs more than that. Itâs a history lesson, a rallying cry, a pledge of unity, and as people gather to fight for equality and justice, it is an ever-present refrain.
âLift Every Voice and Singâ was written and composed by the Johnson brothers, a pair of influential men from Jacksonville, Florida.
James Weldon Johnson and John Rosamond Johnson worked together their whole lives, first in show business and later in the pursuit of civil rights. They both saw artistic and cultural excellence as a key to Black advancement in America.
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Listen to 'Lift Every Voice' as performed by the famed Morehouse College Glee Club at the historically Black college's commencement ceremony in 2019.
Landmark Property Development Company Limited (533012) ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Real-time stock market data, precise predictions, and investment strategies to help you optimize your portfolio and achieve financial success. The "Liberty" of which James Weldon Johnson wrote included the rights and protections that citizens of African descent in the United States were promised but had yet to receive. Although written more than a generation after the enslaved emancipated themselves during the US Civil War, the song spoke to a world rife with Jim Crow segregation and the threat of mob violence and lynching.
Captives being brought on board a slave ship on the west coast of Africa, circa 1880.Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images
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In the moment of the song's release, Johnson was an educator in Jacksonville, Florida, who was quickly setting his sights on the integrated North. The turn-of-the-century US was blossoming, slowly but surely, with new forms of popular culture and racial politics guided by influential leaders, including Booker T. Washington. At this point in his life, Johnson had every reason to believe that Black Americans would play a pivotal role in bringing about the nation's better days.
Public marching was quickly becoming an important protest strategy in early 20th century as Black communities used their numbers to put pressure on local and national politicians and institutions. Victory was nothing short of equal rights and full inclusion, which entailed meeting and expanding the letter of the law. The gains made during this periodâsome of which Johnson advancedâset the stage for later racial justice movements.
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Landmark Property Development Company Limited (533012) ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Get precise stock market predictions and free access to real-time market data for efficient decision-making and portfolio growth. The "chastening rod" immediately conjures images of the brutal whippings endured by enslaved Black people on plantations. White enslavers utilized these beatings as a way to debase and infantilize enslaved people.
Groups of unemployed gather in front of the White House before parading in protest in Washington in 1930.AP Photo/File
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Landmark Property Development Company Limited (533012) ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Professional investment advice with real-time updates on stock indices and futures data. Stay ahead with expert predictions and market insights. These words capture the realization of the dream of African Americans who, by the start of the Civil War, saw freedom on the horizon. By the time these lyrics were written, Black Americans had secured their freedom, realizing the goal of their ancestors.
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Landmark Property Development Company Limited (533012) ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Free access to real-time stock indices, futures data, and market predictions to help you select high-return stocks and build a profitable portfolio. These words capture the spirit of strength and resilience. Despite the painful experiences of the past, Black Americans do not have to hang their heads in shame. They can stand together in confidence that all their hopes and aspirations will one day be true.
Historian at Thomas Edison State University in Trenton, New Jersey, and author of "Lift Every Voice: The History of African American Music, The Creation of Jazz," and other books.
Landmark Property Development Company Limited (533012) ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Professional stock market predictions and analysis with real-time data to guide your investment decisions and ensure steady growth. The last verse is overtly religious. Churches were key institutions in Black communities after emancipation. By 1900, congregations embraced Victorian middle-class values and disparaged the emotional religious expression they associated with enslavement. In this song, suffering is muted, "weary" and "silent," and the music and lyrics offer a "respectable" form of protest. A few years later, though, Pentecostalism would revive overt emotion in Black worship and lay the groundwork for gospel and soul music, the songs of the civil rights movement, and even hip hop.
Landmark Property Development Company Limited (533012) ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Free stock selection service with expert predictions and real-time market insights, providing you with the best investment strategies for long-term success. The Johnson brothers were worldlyâJames was one of the first Black attorneys and became a diplomat and civil rights activist, while Rosamond was a composer who would help to originate the Broadway musical. Religious Blacks worried about the temptations and pitfalls of the world, and community-minded statements such as this song warned young people to steer clear of the danger. Future Black leaders as diverse as Marcus Garvey, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X would stress the need for spiritual discipline in everyday life and in social struggle.
Jacksonville school officials no doubt encouraged the inclusion of these patriotic sentiments, but this final phrase also reflects the Johnsons' and many other Blacks' faith in a better future in America. Before and after 1900, separatists perceived the US as a racist land that would never welcome Blacks, but integrationists such as the Johnson brothers argued that persuasion, protest, and organizing ultimately would create the coexistence of the races and equal opportunity for all. Such opposing views persist today.
Of course, the meaningful poetry is only half of what makes this hymn so iconic. John Rosamond Johnsonâs musical setting is rich with meaning, both cultural and personal.
Landmark Property Development Company Limited (533012) ✌️【Flexible Hours】✌️ Real-time updates on global stock trends and expert market analysis to help you select profitable stocks and grow your wealth effectively. Recitative is when the music and words reflect how a phrase would naturally be spoken. For instance, when voices sing â[We have come] over a way that with tears has been watered,â the tempo of the music flows quickly and evenly, the same way the phrase would be said.
In 1900, when âLift Every Voice and Singâ was composed, Black Americans were teetering on a fulcrum of history. The visibility and influence of African-American traditions was growing, but Reconstruction efforts had failed to provide widespread opportunities for financial and educational advancement. Moreover,racism stood ready to close any door Black achievers dared to open.
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In this way, âLift Every Voice and Singâ was at one time a history, a proclamation and a vision for the future. It immediately resonated with Black communities and institutions.
In 1919, the NAACP proclaimed it the âNegro National Anthem,â a full 12 years before âThe Star Spangled Bannerâ was adopted as the national anthem under President Herbert Hoover.It is an omnipresent part of African American worship traditionsand an enduring refrain for great Black artists.
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But the hymnâs truest legacy is best expressed by James Weldon Johnson himself. Among the pages of a 1935 collection of his poems, Johnson recalls what happened after the hymn was first performed by a chorus of 500 schoolchildren from the Johnsonsâ hometown of Jacksonville, Florida.
âShortly afterwards my brother and I moved away from Jacksonville to New York, and the song passed out of our minds,â he writes. âBut the school children of Jacksonville kept singing it; they went off to other schools and sang it; they became teachers and taught it to other children. Within twenty years it was being sung over the South and in some other parts of the country ⦠The lines of this song repay me in an elation, almost of exquisite anguish, whenever I hear them sung by Negro children.â
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Beyonce performs at the 2018 Coachella Valley Music And Arts Festival in California.âHomecomingâ Netflix