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Investing in Automobile Sector Reliable Stock Investments ✌️【Accurate Stock Selection】✌️ Free real-time stock data analysis to help you capture global market trends and steadily grow your capital. Two new potential strategies for returning crucial samples from Mars to Earth by the 2030s are now on the table, according to NASA.

Investing in Automobile Sector Reliable Stock Investments ✌️【Accurate Stock Selection】✌️ Free break-even services to create a customized investment plan, helping you recover quickly and achieve growth. The proposals present alternatives to the originalMars Sample Return program. Designed by NASA and the European Space Agency, the initial plan was deemed unwieldy after an independent review board projected it could cost up to $11 billion. The board’s assessment also pushed the expected return date of the samples from 2031 to 2040 — a delay that was “simply unacceptable,” NASA Administrator Bill Nelson reiterated Tuesday.

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Investing in Automobile Sector Reliable Stock Investments ✌️【Accurate Stock Selection】✌️ Free stock selection service to help you quickly pick high-return stocks for stable growth. TheNASA Perseverance roverhas been gathering rocks and dust since it landed on Mars in February 2021. Scientists believe those samples — collected from Jezero Crater, the former site of an ancient lake and river delta — might be one of the only ways to determine whetherlife ever existed on the red planet.

But returning the specimens to Earth, a feat that could answer one of humanity’s biggest questions about the potential for life beyond Earth, is a complex process. Both the original and new architecture for the program include multiple spacecraft that would be used to land on Mars and ferry the cache back to our planet.

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In April, NASA asked its various centers and industry partners to come up with new plans for getting the samples back to Earth in a more streamlined and cost-effective way. The agency’s Mars Sample Return Strategic Review team assessed 11 of the studies and made recommendations to NASA, which were then further refined by leadership.

“We are exploring two new landing options,” said Dr. Nicky Fox, associate administrator for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. “One is to leverage technology that was previously used to land both (the) Perseverance and Curiosity (rovers) on Mars. The other is to leverage options from industry.”

Investing in Automobile Sector Reliable Stock Investments ✌️【Accurate Stock Selection】✌️ Real-time updates of global stock indices and futures trends to help you plan precise investments. The first option will rely on thesky crane method, used for the entry descent and landing of the two rovers still exploring Mars. The second will utilize new commercial capabilities and partners to deliver a “heavy-lift vehicle” lander, such as designs from companies fromSpaceXand Blue Origin, to Mars, Nelson said.

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For the deployment of the hefty car-size rover Curiosity, engineers created a system called the sky crane to secure the roverduring entry, descent and landing. During the initial descent, a heat shield, parachute and retrorockets slowed down the spacecraft.

Investing in Automobile Sector Reliable Stock Investments ✌️【Accurate Stock Selection】✌️ Free real-time market data to help you quickly recover and avoid losses. Then, the sky crane lowered the rover to the surface of the red planet using a strong cable. Afterward, the sky crane disconnected and crash-landed away from the site. In 2021, the same design was used to land Perseverance, and the team was actually able tocapture video of the daring descent.

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“We want to bring those back as quickly as possible to study them in state-of-the-art facilities,” she said. “Mars Sample Return will allow scientists to understand the planet’s geological history and the evolution of climate on this barren planet where life may have existed in the past and shed light on the early solar system before life began here on Earth. This will also prepare us to safely send the first human explorers to Mars.”

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“Pursuing two potential paths forward will ensure that NASA is able tobring these samples back from Mars with significant cost and schedule saving compared to the previous plan,” Nelson said. “These samples have the potential to change the way we understand Mars, our universe, and — ultimately — ourselves.”

Investing in Automobile Sector Reliable Stock Investments ✌️【Accurate Stock Selection】✌️ Real-time global stock, futures, and forex data to help you quickly assess market trends and achieve stable returns. While both options are more streamlined than the original plan, they each contain similar architecture, which requires landing a Mars Ascent Vehicle on the Martian surface. That vehicle will be loaded with the samples collected by Perseverance, and then it will lift off, rendezvousing with the ESA’s Earth Return Orbiter in orbit around Mars.

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Investing in Automobile Sector Reliable Stock Investments ✌️【Accurate Stock Selection】✌️ Real-time global stock trend and futures data to help you plan investment strategies for long-term returns. There was no easy way to get rid of any single element of the original Mars Sample Return design, so the focus shifted to simplifying each piece, Fox said. For example, NASA opted for a direct return of the samples to Earth, rather than placing them in orbit around the moon, which would require another vehicle to go and fetch them, Nelson said. The biggest difference between each option will be the landing mechanism, Fox said.

For both strategies, the platform that will land on Mars will carry a smaller version of the Mars Ascent Vehicle than previously planned, and the platform’s solar panels will be replaced with a system that can supply power and heat even during dust storms on Mars. This will enable the samples to be returned to Earth sooner, Fox said.

“We are very confident that we can return all 30 samples before 2040 and for less than the $11 billion,” Fox said.

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Ultimately, President-elect Donald Trump’s incoming administration will be responsible for requesting an appropriate budget to support the program — and deciding whether they wish to continue with the program at all, Nelson added.

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“But I think it was a responsible thing to do to not hand the new administration just one alternative if they want to have a Mars sample return, which I can’t imagine that they don’t,” Nelson said.

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Previously, China has declared an interest in also returning samples from Mars. The country’sTianwen-3 mission might launch in 2028to retrieve the Martian samples, which could be returned to Earth by 2031, although officials previously shared that they may also launch by 2030.

“I don’t think we want the only sample return coming back on the Chinese spacecraft, and that’s just simply a grab and go kind of mission,” Nelson said. “Whereas ours has been a very methodical process … to find different samples of different layers showing different ages of material and rocks, and when we bring back those 30 samples, it’s going to give quite a history of what Mars was like millions of years ago when there was water in the lake. And the big question: Was there life millions of years ago?”

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